物种养护图鉴

MOKIZEN 物种养护图鉴收录了 61 种水草、陆生植物与水族动物的养护档案 — 涵盖光照、CO₂、水温、pH、造景位置、修剪手法、常见问题及解决对策，为搭建水草缸、生态缸与水陆缸提供全面指导。

水草

矮珍珠 (Glossostigma) (Glossostigma elatinoides) — 养护难度：困难, 光照需求：high
刺蕊草 Downoi (Pogostemon helferi) (Pogostemon helferi) — 养护难度：中等, 光照需求：medium to high
宫廷草 / 红色有茎草丛 (圆叶节节菜/红蝴蝶) (Rotala rotundifolia / Ludwigia palustris) — 养护难度：easy, 光照需求：medium
古巴珍珠 (HC Cuba) (Hemianthus callitrichoides 'Cuba' (now Micranthemum callitrichoides)) — 养护难度：困难, 光照需求：high
黑木蕨 (Bolbitis) (Bolbitis heudelotii) — 养护难度：中等, 光照需求：medium
红丁香 (Ludwigia repens) (Ludwigia repens (incl. 'Rubin', possibly a hybrid)) — 养护难度：容易, 光照需求：medium
皇冠草 (亚马逊皇冠) (Echinodorus grisebachii 'Bleherae' (sold as E. bleheri)) — 养护难度：容易, 光照需求：low to medium
椒草 (隐棒花) (Cryptocoryne wendtii) — 养护难度：容易, 光照需求：低至中等
巨藻 (加州巨藻) (Macrocystis pyrifera) — 养护难度：not keepable at home (public aquaria only), 光照需求：high
苦草 (Vallisneria) (Vallisneria spiralis / V. americana (trade stock often misidentified)) — 养护难度：极易, 光照需求：low to medium
辣椒榕 (Buce) (Bucephalandra spp.) — 养护难度：easy, 光照需求：low to medium
绿球藻 (马里莫 / 绿球丝藻) (Aegagropila linnaei (syn. Aegagropila brownii)) — 养护难度：easy, 光照需求：low
蒙特卡洛 (Micranthemum Monte Carlo) (Micranthemum tweediei 'Monte Carlo' (WCVP: syn. of M. umbrosum)) — 养护难度：easy (sources range from easy to medium; easier than hc cuba), 光照需求：medium to high
迷你红叶莲子草 (Alternanthera reineckii Mini) (Alternanthera reineckii 'Mini') — 养护难度：中等, 光照需求：medium to high
迷你榕 / 小水榕 (Anubias Nana) (Anubias barteri var. nana) — 养护难度：极易, 光照需求：low
迷你小榕 (Anubias nana Petite) (Anubias barteri var. nana 'Petite') — 养护难度：极易, 光照需求：low
牛毛毡 (Eleocharis) (Eleocharis pusilla (sold as E. parvula / 'Mini') / E. acicularis) — 养护难度：easy, 光照需求：medium
趴地矮珍珠 (蒙特卡洛草皮) (Micranthemum 'Monte Carlo') — 养护难度：易至中等, 光照需求：medium to high
三裂天胡荽 (日本天胡荽) (Hydrocotyle cf. tripartita ('Japan')) — 养护难度：容易至中等, 光照需求：medium
珊瑚莫丝 (Riccardia) (Riccardia sp. (sold as R. chamedryfolia)) — 养护难度：中等, 光照需求：medium
圣诞莫丝 (Christmas Moss) (Vesicularia montagnei) — 养护难度：easy to moderate (slower and fussier than java moss), 光照需求：low to medium
铁皇冠 (微囊蕨) (Microsorum pteropus (syn. Leptochilus pteropus)) — 养护难度：极易, 光照需求：low to medium
小狮子草 (Staurogyne repens) (Staurogyne repens) — 养护难度：easy to moderate, 光照需求：medium to high
羽裂水蓑衣 (Hygrophila pinnatifida) — 养护难度：中等, 光照需求：medium to high
Aponogeton crispus (Ruffled Sword) (Aponogeton crispus) — 养护难度：easy (suits low-tech tanks), 光照需求：medium to bright
Barclaya longifolia (Orchid Lily) (Barclaya longifolia) — 养护难度：moderate, 光照需求：medium to high
Eriocaulon cinereum (Pipewort) (Eriocaulon cinereum) — 养护难度：demanding, 光照需求：high
Fissidens Moss (Phoenix Moss) (Fissidens fontanus) — 养护难度：moderate (easy to keep alive, hard to grow dense and algae-free), 光照需求：medium
Nymphoides 'Taiwan' (Taiwan Lily) (Nymphoides hydrophylla 'Taiwan') — 养护难度：easy, 光照需求：medium
Pogostemon erectus (P. deccanensis) (Pogostemon deccanensis (sold as P. erectus)) — 养护难度：moderate, 光照需求：medium to high
Ranunculus inundatus (River Buttercup) (Ranunculus inundatus) — 养护难度：moderate, 光照需求：high
Rotala H'ra (Rotala rotundifolia 'H'ra') — 养护难度：moderate, 光照需求：medium to high
Tiger Lotus (Nymphaea lotus (syn. N. zenkeri)) — 养护难度：easy (its size is the main challenge), 光照需求：medium
Utricularia graminifolia (UG) (Utricularia graminifolia) — 养护难度：demanding (not a first carpet plant), 光照需求：medium to high
Water Clover (Marsilea) (Marsilea hirsuta (also sold: M. crenata / M. minuta)) — 养护难度：easy (a good low-tech carpet), 光照需求：medium

生态缸植物

白发藓 (拳头藓 / 垫状苔藓) (Leucobryum glaucum) — 养护难度：moderate (often rots or browns in closed jars), 光照需求：low
翠云草 (孔雀卷柏 / 蓝草) (Selaginella uncinata) — 养护难度：容易, 光照需求：low to deep shade
金线莲 / 宝石兰 (血叶兰/麦考德氏兰) (Macodes petola / Ludisia discolor) — 养护难度：easy (ludisia) / demanding (macodes), 光照需求：low to filtered shade
爬岩鸠 / 薜荔 (爬地榕) (Ficus pumila) — 养护难度：极易, 光照需求：medium – bright indirect light or part shade
网纹草 (费通尼亚) (Fittonia albivenis) — 养护难度：easy, 光照需求：bright indirect diffused light
猪笼草 (热带猪笼草) (Nepenthes spp.) — 养护难度：中等, 光照需求：bright light with some shade
Air Plant (Tillandsia ionantha) (Tillandsia ionantha) — 养护难度：easy, 光照需求：bright indirect light near a window or under lights; strong direct sun indoors can burn it
Alocasia 'Polly' (African Mask Plant) (Alocasia × amazonica 'Polly' (accepted as A. × mortfontanensis)) — 养护难度：moderate, 光照需求：bright indirect light; direct sun scorches; lower light just slows growth
Bird's Nest Fern (Asplenium nidus) — 养护难度：easy, 光照需求：bright indirect light or dappled shade (a north window works); strong direct sun yellows and stunts fronds
Cape Sundew (Drosera) (Drosera capensis) — 养护难度：easy, 光照需求：high – bright light or full sun for red, dewy tentacles; a normal windowsill is often too dim
Delta Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum raddianum) — 养护难度：demanding, 光照需求：bright indirect light or partial shade; sun burns the fronds, deep shade weakens it
Earth Star (Cryptanthus) (Cryptanthus spp. (e.g. C. bivittatus)) — 养护难度：easy, 光照需求：bright, diffused light; gentle morning/evening sun is fine, midday sun bleaches and shrivels leaves; deep shade dulls colour
Neoregelia Bromeliad (Neoregelia spp. (e.g. N. carolinae)) — 养护难度：easy, 光照需求：bright indirect light for best colour; low light makes long, thin plain-green leaves; harsh sun scorches
Peacock Plant (Calathea makoyana) (Goeppertia makoyana (syn. Calathea makoyana)) — 养护难度：moderate, 光照需求：bright indirect light or partial shade; copes with low light but the pattern fades; direct sun scorches
Peperomia (String of Turtles / Ripple Peperomia) (Peperomia prostrata / P. caperata) — 养护难度：容易, 光照需求：bright indirect light
Pilea 'Aquamarine' (Silver Sparkle Pilea) (Pilea 'Aquamarine' (sold as "Pilea glauca")) — 养护难度：easy, 光照需求：medium to bright indirect light; an east or north window is ideal; best kept out of hot direct sun
Pilea depressa (Baby Tears) (Pilea depressa) — 养护难度：easy, 光照需求：bright indirect light or semi-shade; adapts to lower light and led terrarium lights; too much light yellows leaf edges
Polka Dot Begonia (Begonia maculata) — 养护难度：moderate, 光照需求：good but filtered light for sturdy canes and bright spots; shade from hot sun, which scorches the leaves
Sarracenia (North American Pitcher Plant) (Sarracenia spp.) — 养护难度：moderate, 光照需求：high – 6+ hours of direct sun outdoors; indoors only the low-growing species cope under strong grow lights
Sphagnum Moss (Live) (Sphagnum spp.) — 养护难度：moderate, 光照需求：bright but diffused; hot direct sun scorches it. bright light gives lime-green or red tones, shade darker green
Staghorn Fern (Platycerium bifurcatum) — 养护难度：easy, 光照需求：bright dappled light or partial shade; avoid hot direct sun; very low light invites disease and pests
Venus Flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) — 养护难度：moderate, 光照需求：high – full sun outdoors; indoors strong white led light of roughly 15,000–25,000 lux for about 14 h a day
Zebra Haworthia (Haworthiopsis attenuata (syn. Haworthia attenuata)) — 养护难度：very easy, 光照需求：bright light for best colour; shade from hot midday/afternoon sun; takes partial shade but the stripes fade

水族生物

斑马螺 / 苹果螺 (除藻螺) (Vittina natalensis (syn. Neritina natalensis) / Planorbarius corneus) — 养护难度：极易, 光照需求：任意光照
观赏鱼品种 (Pisces (tropical freshwater community fish)) — 养护难度：easy, 光照需求：带有水草遮蔽的柔和光照
樱花虾 / 极火虾 (米虾类) (Neocaridina davidi) — 养护难度：容易, 光照需求：adaptable to all light levels

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