爬岩鸠 / 薜荔 (爬地榕)养护指南
Ficus pumila · Moraceae
爬岩鸠 / 薜荔 (爬地榕) (Ficus pumila) 是一种生态缸植物。 隶属于Moraceae科。 原产于Central & southern China to East Asia and Indo-China。 生长需要medium – bright indirect light or part shade光照。 适宜水温：16°C – 28°C。 养护难度：极易。 生长速度：fast (rapid coverage)。
如何养护爬岩鸠 / 薜荔 (爬地榕)？
| 光照 | Medium – bright indirect light or part shade |
|---|---|
| CO₂ | High humidity (sources give no figure; roughly 60% – 90%) |
| 水温 | 16°C – 28°C |
| 造景位置 | 攀附后景生态背景墙，吸附于岩石与沉木 |
| 生长速度 | Fast (rapid coverage) |
| 养护难度 | 极易 |
| 科属 | Moraceae |
如何修剪与繁殖爬岩鸠 / 薜荔 (爬地榕)？
Cut back regularly so it does not smother smaller plants; it resprouts readily. Remove any adult (non-climbing, large-leaved) shoots to keep the fine juvenile foliage. Stem pieces root where nodes touch moist surfaces.
爬岩鸠 / 薜荔 (爬地榕)有哪些常见问题？
Not pest-free: prone to scale, mealybugs, aphids, thrips and spider mites (sticky leaves, scale bumps, stippling); crisp brown leaf edges from dry air or dry soil; overruns the vessel and shades other plants.
如何解决爬岩鸠 / 薜荔 (爬地榕)的常见问题？
Isolate, remove infested shoots and treat; raise humidity and keep the soil evenly moist; prune regularly to keep it in check.
爬岩鸠 / 薜荔 (爬地榕)原产于哪里？
Central & southern China to East Asia and Indo-China (China, Taiwan, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar)
购买爬岩鸠 / 薜荔 (爬地榕)前需要了解什么？
Its milky sap can irritate skin — wear gloves when pruning. NC State lists it as problematic for cats, dogs and horses (another source says non-toxic) — keep it away from pets.
参考来源
- Ficus pumila L. — Kew, Plants of the World Online
- Ficus pumila — NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
- Ficus pumila — Hawaii-Pacific Weed Risk Assessment — Plant Pono
养护信息已于 2026-09-23 与这些来源核对。