Peacock Plant (Calathea makoyana)养护指南
Goeppertia makoyana (syn. Calathea makoyana) · Marantaceae
Peacock Plant (Calathea makoyana) (Goeppertia makoyana (syn. Calathea makoyana)) 是一种生态缸植物。 隶属于Marantaceae科。 原产于South-east Brazil。 生长需要bright indirect light or partial shade; copes with low light but the pattern fades; direct sun scorches光照。 适宜水温：18°C – 24°C。 养护难度：Moderate。 生长速度：moderate。
如何养护Peacock Plant (Calathea makoyana)？
| 光照 | Bright indirect light or partial shade; copes with low light but the pattern fades; direct sun scorches |
|---|---|
| CO₂ | Humidity 60% or higher |
| 水温 | 18°C – 24°C |
| 造景位置 | SUITS LARGE closed terrariums – its high-humidity, draught-free needs match them well; too big for small jars (about 30–60 cm tall). Midground or background. (The closed-terrarium note in sources covers Calathea generally.) |
| 生长速度 | Moderate |
| 养护难度 | Moderate |
| 科属 | Marantaceae |
如何修剪与繁殖Peacock Plant (Calathea makoyana)？
Remove old or damaged leaves at the base. Divide the rhizome clump in late spring; dividing about every two years keeps it vigorous.
Peacock Plant (Calathea makoyana)有哪些常见问题？
Curling leaves or brown edges from low humidity or fluoride in tap water; scorched patches from direct sun; faded pattern from low light; root rot from overwatering; spider mites, aphids, scale, mealybugs (worse in dry air).
如何解决Peacock Plant (Calathea makoyana)的常见问题？
Use distilled or rain water; keep moist but not soggy in an organic-rich mix with perlite, acidic to neutral. Raise humidity to about 60%+. Balanced feed every ~4 weeks in the growing season, none in winter. Keep out of draughts and direct sun; minimum about 15°C.
Peacock Plant (Calathea makoyana)原产于哪里？
South-east Brazil (Espírito Santo), in warm, shaded, humid Atlantic rainforest understorey. Now placed in Goeppertia (formerly Calathea)
购买Peacock Plant (Calathea makoyana)前需要了解什么？
Non-toxic to cats, dogs and horses (ASPCA lists Calathea; NC State confirms for this species).
参考来源
- Goeppertia makoyana (É.Morren) Borchs. & S.Suárez (GBIF backbone; distribution from WCVP/Kew) — GBIF / Kew World Checklist of Vascular Plants
- Goeppertia makoyana - peacock plant — Royal Horticultural Society
- Goeppertia makoyana — NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
- Goeppertia makoyana — Wikipedia
- Large Terrarium Plants — Terrarium Tribe
- Calathea — ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center
养护信息已于 2026-09-23 与这些来源核对。